الهجرة داخل أفريقيا.. الهجرة من الريف إلى الحضر من مظاهر حركة السكان خلال العهد الاستعماري في أفريقيا وارتبطت بالتنمية الاقتصادية في أفريقيا المدارية

اخر تحديث:2026-01-24

كتب بواسطة:

World Wonderful

جاديسكوم

محتويات المقال

- تعد الهجرة من الريف إلى الحضر أهم مظاهر حركة السكان خلال العهد الاستعماري في أفريقيا، وارتبطت بالتنمية الاقتصادية في أفريقيا المدارية.

- يتميز غرب أفريقيا بحركات موسمية حيث يهاجر الذكور من مالي وفولتا العليا والنيجر ونيجيريا في اتجاه الجنوب خلال موسم الجفاف نحو مراكز التعدين والصناعة والعمل في الموانئ والمراكز التجارية والمحاصيل النقدية ثم يعودوا لمواطنهم الأصلية لزراعة أراضيهم مع بداية موسم الأمطار.

- يتميز شرق ووسط وجنوب أفريقيا بهجرات قصيرة الأمد للبحث عن العمل في المدن والمناجم والزراعة.

هجرة أفروآسيوية

كاتب ومدون

World Wonderful

كاتب ومدون في هذا الموقع، يهتم بتقديم محتوى حصري ومفيد للقارئ العربي.

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\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0634\u064a \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 Laboratoire d\x27Analyses M\xe9dicales Kaamouchi Yahya - BERKANE', 'id': 8500758120717209582}, {'title': '\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 (Cour d\x27appel de Monastir): \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a', 'id': 3744202211292466112}, {'title': '\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0646\u062c\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0643\u0645 Adouls \xe0 Mesnana - Tanger', 'id': 2184626677114599425}, {'title': '\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b) \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 Al-Rashad Psychiatric Hospital - Baghdad', 'id': 8648885850381888870}, {'title': 'Greece Residence Visa Guide: Housing Requirements, Investment Thresholds, and Required Documents for FIP and Golden Visa', 'id': 5783309257965744489}]}, {'title': '', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'sidebar-widgets', 'id': 'HTML1'}, {'title': '\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'ads-in-post', 'id': 'HTML801'}, {'title': '\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'ads-in-post', 'id': 'HTML802'}, {'title': '\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'ads-in-post', 'id': 'HTML803'}, {'title': '\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'footer-widgets', 'id': 'LinkList102'}]}]); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HeaderView', new _WidgetInfo('Header1', 'header-logo', document.getElementById('Header1'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML4', 'ad-header-pc', document.getElementById('HTML4'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML99', 'ad-header-mobile', document.getElementById('HTML99'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_BlogView', new _WidgetInfo('Blog1', 'main-blog-section', document.getElementById('Blog1'), {'cmtInteractionsEnabled': false, 'lightboxEnabled': true, 'lightboxModuleUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com/static/v1/jsbin/2127006911-lbx__ar.js', 'lightboxCssUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com/static/v1/v-css/828616780-lightbox_bundle_rtl.css'}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_FeaturedPostView', new _WidgetInfo('FeaturedPost1', 'sidebar-widgets', document.getElementById('FeaturedPost1'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList4', 'sidebar-widgets', document.getElementById('LinkList4'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_PopularPostsView', new _WidgetInfo('PopularPosts1', 'sidebar-widgets', document.getElementById('PopularPosts1'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML1', 'sidebar-widgets', document.getElementById('HTML1'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML801', 'ads-in-post', document.getElementById('HTML801'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML802', 'ads-in-post', document.getElementById('HTML802'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML803', 'ads-in-post', document.getElementById('HTML803'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList102', 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